Part 3 begins with a note from Franklin in 1788 explaining that he has returned to Philadelphia but has lost many of his papers during the war. He immediately starts discussing “a great and extensive Project” that develops a “united Party for Virtue” that will appeal internationally (89). This party would adhere to his list of 13 virtues as well as maintain a firm belief in God’s existence; however, the party never comes to fruition.

Franklin then reflects upon his business endeavors. In 1732, Franklin publishes his almanac, which is commonly known as “Poor Richard’s Almanac” (91), with the intention of being both entertaining and useful. He explains that he uses the almanac and his newspaper to provide proverbs and other “Means of communicating Instruction” to the common people (92). Also in the 1730s, Franklin sends one of his workers to Charleston, South Carolina, to establish their first printer. His employee does not keep good accounts of their business, and, when his widowed wife takes over, she sends Franklin precise and accurate accounts. This causes Franklin to advocate for education for American women.

Although Franklin admits to not attending church regularly, he writes that the arrival of an Irish preacher, Hemphill, in Philadelphia influences him to attend his controversial sermons until Hemphill leaves the congregation.