Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses rape and racism. The guide quotes and obscures the author’s use of the n-word, which Himes uses to highlight and critique racism in the USA.

“The white folks had sure brought their white to work with them that morning.”

When Bob gets to work on the morning of the first day detailed in the novel, several different white employees give Bob and his crew of Black employees a hard time before they even make it past the parking lot, establishing the theme of b. All of the white workers’ jokes, jabs, and insults are racist, and Bob feels they are deliberately using their whiteness to make him feel inferior.

“Ben was standing in the opening, grinning at me. He was a light-brown-skinned guy in his early thirties, good-looking with slightly Caucasian features and straight brown hair. He was a graduate of U.C.L.A. and didn’t take anything from the white folks and didn’t give them anything. If he had been on the job for more than nine months he’d probably have been the leaderman instead of me; he probably knew more than I did, anyway. I grinned back at him. He said, ‘Tough, Bob, but you got to take it.’”

This passage demonstrates one of the first instances of Bob acknowledging color prejudice in the novel. He assumes that, because Ben is lighter-skinned, he is probably more capable than Bob. He also recognizes that Ben can get away with standing up to white people more easily because they also show more respect to lighter-skinned Black people. Ben states an unfortunate consequence of one of the themes of the novel: Because racism is systemic in America, a Black man like Bob just has to passively take the way white people treat him.

“I wanted him to feel as scared and powerless and unprotected as I felt every goddamned morning I woke up. I wanted him to know how it felt to die without a chance; how it felt to look death in the face and know it was coming and know there wasn’t anything he could do but sit there and take it like I had to take it from Kelly and Hank and Mac and the cracker bitch because nobody was going to help him or stop it or do anything about it at all.”

Bob is thinking about how he wants to kill Johnny Stoddart, the white man who knocked him out during a crap game. Bob explains how, by killing Johnny, he wants to show him exactly what it feels like to be a Black man in a white man’s world.