Use these questions or activities to help gauge students’ familiarity with and spark their interest in the context of the work, giving them an entry point into the text itself.

Short Answer

1. Why do some argue that Sun Tzu did not exist? In what historical period did he use his military strategies? How did Sun Tzu attempt to tip the balance in traditional Chinese warfare? Why were many conflicts unresolved in Chinese warfare?

Teaching Suggestion: Sun Tzu’s Art of War describes military strategy and contrasts with the traditional Chinese battle methods of his day. Consider discussing why Sun Tzu’s tactics were revolutionary and the impact of The Art of War on culture.

• This article describes Sun Tzu’s life and his military career.

2. How is war defined? How did warfare change significantly in World War II? What are some theories about the causes of war? What are the justifications for war in Western culture? What is the law of war?

Teaching Suggestion: The Art of War begins with a warning of the risks of war and considerations that should be made before conducting warfare. Consider having students read the articles below or similar resources and then discuss what warfare is, the reasoning behind warfare, and how war has changed since the writing of The Art of War.