Charlotte Lennox was born in 1730 in Gibraltar, a British territory in Southern Spain, to a Scottish military officer and his English wife. Her childhood was marked by both the transient nature of military life and the rigid social expectations of her time. Little is known about her early years, but her family moved frequently due to her father’s military postings. This lifestyle exposed her to a diverse array of cultures and experiences, fostering in her a curiosity about the world beyond her immediate surroundings.

At the age of 15, Lennox moved to London, where she embarked on a literary career that eventually led her to the forefront of the 18th-century literary scene. Despite lacking formal education, her talent and voracious appetite for reading set her apart from her peers. She soon caught the attention of Samuel Richardson, the author of Pamela and Clarissa, who recognized her potential and mentored her. Under Richardson’s mentorship, Lennox honed her craft, developing her unique voice and narrative style.

In 1751, Lennox published her first novel, The Life of Harriot Stuart. The novel garnered critical acclaim for its compelling characters and intricate plot, establishing Lennox as a rising star in the world of letters.