20 pages • 40 minutes read
Elizabeth BishopA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In the second stanza, the mountain states that “in the morning it is different. / An open book confronts me” (Lines 5-6). Speaking literally, the mountain is reading or trying to read. The book “confronts” her, posing a challenge to her failing eyesight. Figuratively, an “open book” connotes obvious, easily accessible knowledge. When someone says, “I’m an open book,” they mean they are honest, not hiding anything. When the mountain says “an open book confronts me” it may signify that truth confronts her. The truth is, it is aging. This knowledge is what “confronts” the mountain. What others might be able to read easily, the mountain cannot comprehend or endure.
Literally, “[t]he deepest demarcation” (Line 17) means lines that mark the mountain. They may be grooves cut into the land or pathways people have carved. Demarcations also signify more abstract ways that something is marked, i.e., with memories:
The deepest demarcation
can slowly spread and fade
like any blurred tattoo (Lines 17-19).
These lines suggest that the mountain doesn’t know what the markings mean anymore. The memories that were so sharp and deep before have become blurred. Over time a tattoo, which is meant to be permanent, may fade and change with the shape of the body.
By Elizabeth Bishop
A Miracle for Breakfast
A Miracle for Breakfast
Elizabeth Bishop
Arrival at Santos
Arrival at Santos
Elizabeth Bishop
Crusoe in England
Crusoe in England
Elizabeth Bishop
Exchanging Hats
Exchanging Hats
Elizabeth Bishop
First Death in Nova Scotia
First Death in Nova Scotia
Elizabeth Bishop
Five Flights Up
Five Flights Up
Elizabeth Bishop
Insomnia
Insomnia
Elizabeth Bishop
One Art
One Art
Elizabeth Bishop
Sandpiper
Sandpiper
Elizabeth Bishop
Sestina
Sestina
Elizabeth Bishop
The Armadillo
The Armadillo
Elizabeth Bishop
The Fish
The Fish
Elizabeth Bishop
The Imaginary Iceberg
The Imaginary Iceberg
Elizabeth Bishop
The Moose
The Moose
Elizabeth Bishop
The Shampoo
The Shampoo
Elizabeth Bishop